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HelpTest ID DHRF Dihydrorhodamine (DHR) Flow Cytometric N-Formyl-Methionyl-Leucyl-Phenylalanine (fMLP) Test, Blood
Useful For
Diagnosis of Rac2 deficiency
Reporting Name
DHR Flow fMLP, BSpecimen Type
WB Sodium HeparinShipping Instructions
Specimens are required to be received in the laboratory weekdays and by 4 p.m. on Friday. Draw and package specimen as close to shipping time as possible. It is recommended that specimens arrive within 24 hours of draw. Ship specimen overnight in an Ambient Mailer-Critical Specimens Only (T668).
Samples arriving on the weekend may be canceled.
Necessary Information
Ordering physician name and phone number are required.
Specimen Required
A whole blood sodium heparin specimen and a whole blood sodium heparin control specimen from an unrelated, healthy donor are required.
Supplies: Ambient Mailer - Critical Specimens Only (T668)
Patient:
Container/Tube: Green top (sodium heparin)
Specimen Volume: 5 mL
Collection Instructions: Send specimen in original tube. Do not aliquot.
Normal Control:
Container/Tube: Green top (sodium heparin)
Specimen Volume: 5 mL
Collection Instructions:
1. Draw a control specimen from a normal (healthy), unrelated person within an hour of the patient.
2. Label clearly on outermost label normal control.
3. Send specimen in original tube. Do not aliquot.
Specimen Minimum Volume
1 mL
Specimen Stability Information
| Specimen Type | Temperature | Time |
|---|---|---|
| WB Sodium Heparin | Ambient | 48 hours |
Clinical Information
This assay can be used for the diagnostic evaluation of Rac2 deficiency, which is a neutrophil defect that causes profound neutrophil dysfunction with decreased chemotaxis, polarization, superoxide anion production, azurophilic granule secretion. This disease is caused by inhibitory mutations in the RAC2 gene, which encodes a Rho family GTPase essential to neutrophil activation and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase function.(1) Patients with Rac2 deficiency have been shown to have normal neutrophil oxidative burst when stimulated with phorbol myristate acetate (PMA), indicating normal NADPH oxidase activity, but abnormal neutrophil responses to N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP), which is a physiological activator of neutrophils. The defective oxidative burst to fMLP, but not to PMA, indicates a signaling defect in Rac2 deficiency.(2)
Reference Values
|
Result Name |
Unit |
Cutoff for defining normal |
|
% fMLP ox-DHR+ |
% |
≥10% |
|
MFI fMLP ox-DHR+ |
MFI |
≥2 |
|
Control % fMLP ox-DHR+ |
% |
≥10% |
|
Control MFI fMLP ox-DHR+ |
MFI |
≥2 |
The appropriate age-related reference values for Absolute Neutrophil Count will be provided on the report.
Interpretation
An interpretive report will be provided, in addition to the quantitative values described in Clinical Information.
Interpretation of the results of the quantitative dihydrorhodamine (DHR) flow cytometric assay has to include both the proportion of positive neutrophils for DHR after N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine stimulation, and the mean fluorescence intensity.
Clinical Reference
1. Ambruso DR, Knall C, Abell AN, et al: Human neutrophil immunodeficiency syndrome is associated with an inhibitory Rac2 mutation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2000;97:4654-4659
2. Accetta D, Syverson G, Bonacci B, et al: Human phagocyte defect caused by a RAC2 mutation detected by means of neonatal screening for T cell lymphopenia. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2011;127:535-538
Day(s) and Time(s) Performed
Monday through Friday
Specimen must be received by 4 p.m. on Friday.
Analytic Time
3 daysTest Classification
This test was developed using an analyte specific reagent. Its performance characteristics were determined by Mayo Clinic in a manner consistent with CLIA requirements. This test has not been cleared or approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.CPT Code Information
82657
88184
LOINC Code Information
| Test ID | Test Order Name | Order LOINC Value |
|---|---|---|
| DHRF | DHR Flow fMLP, B | In Process |
| Result ID | Test Result Name | Result LOINC Value |
|---|---|---|
| ANC | Absolute Neutrophil Count | 751-8 |
| FMPPP | % FMLP ox-DHR+ | 85373-9 |
| FMPM | MFI fMLP ox-DHR+ | 85370-5 |
| ANCC | Control Absolute Neutrophil Count | 85369-7 |
| FMPPC | Control % fMLP ox-DHR+ | 85372-1 |
| FMPMC | Control MFI fMLP ox-DHR+ | 85371-3 |
| DHRFI | Interpretation | 69052-9 |
Method Name
Flow Cytometry